This week, we discuss the potential impact and possible spill over effects of GST to property developers, which is set to affect their top and bottom lines sooner than expected although scheduled to kick in starting April 2015.
Gross margins impacted by introduction of GST
As
residential property is exempted from GST, the increase in input tax cannot be
claimed by the property developers or passed on to the house buyers for
properties already launched and sold.
Having locked
in their future sale value, these developers would have to absorb the rising
costs when they commence building activities.
We are
starting to see the effects of compressed margins even before April 2015.
Already, SP Setia in its latest quarterly results has reported lower profit
margins as a result of them recognising the financial impact of GST for
projects already launched. The remaining effects of GST will unravel in future
financial periods, in accordance to future work in progress.
Slight fall in gross margins has a pronounced effect
on net margins
A fall in
revenue will cascade to the gross profit margins, which will cause a further
drop in net margins after fixed costs and taxes.
The simple
financial model example below (Table 1) tells the story. With the imposition of
GST, a drop in gross profit of 14% translates to a drop of 43% in net profit,
assuming operating costs remain constant.
The above financial
model has not even factored in the possibility of the property developers being
at the mercy of contractors who are bound to hike up their charges due to their
higher contribution and input costs.
This effect
will be more prominent as we enter into the 2nd half of 2014, as
more developers would already start factoring in the GST cost once they can
reliably estimate the additional cost to be incurred.
High unbilled sales does not secure future margins
Though most key
developers have strong future progress billings to possibly sustain cash flow
throughout the next year, sales recognised in the upcoming years will be
exposed to rising cost pressures, with falling profit
margins.
Read the full
analysis in The Edge this week.